"The technology to eliminate Dy from Permanent Magnets does not yet exist"
Statement is totally incorrect & misleading as rare earth magnets NdFeB at best have little more than 20% market share of total Permanent Magnet market.
"measured by weight, ferrite represents more than 75 percent of the world magnet consumption"
"The chemical composition is SrO-6(Fe2O3), strontium hexaferrite. The raw materials used to produce ferrite magnets are strontium carbonate and iron oxide both of which are readily available and low in cost. As a result, the use of ferrite magnets in most applications is more economical than other materials."
This in fact represents the growth opportunity for NdFeB sans the supply security/cost tyranny of Dy. By reducing the cost by eliminating Dy NdFeB is better able to compete with ferrite on power/weight/size vs cost.
Another significant Permanent Magnet group totally without Dy are Samarium Cobalt Magnets which actually operate at far higher temperatures than NdFeB + Dy. Check the data sheet 250C to 350C.
Then there's Moly's bonded 20.7% Ce PM, totally Dy free:
TDK are actually producing BETTER Permanent Magnets:
"newly developed its HAL (High-Anisotropy field Layer) production process which achieves dramatic reductions in the amount of Dy used, and still improves magnetic properties."
"By increasing the amount of Dy to increase a magnet's coercive force, its residual flux density is diminished; flux density is key to the strength of the magnet."
The statement is clearly incorrect, not simply just for Permanent Magnets as a group, but equally for NdFeB, rare earth PM's.
Kingsnorth has suggested that NdFeB magnet growth could be as high as 20%pa once freed from the tyranny of Dy price/supply issues.
One of the big issues facing China ATM is producing enough NdPr from deposits containing around 50% Ce, by contrast CUX would have a healthy spread of credits around it's nearly 20% NdPr.
CUX Price at posting:
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