hello, page-28

Thanks matchbox20 yes it is a good read, here is a link for those who would like to read it?
http://www.bio-gene.com.au/main/page_qcide_resource_base.html

and here is a snippet of what they had to say!

"In summary, E. cloeziana oil extract was active against almost all species tested. However, it was most efficacious against mites, mosquitoes, termites, ants, flies, white flies and snails. Species to which it was less active were thrips, larger instars of DBM and adult American cockroaches. While it was also toxic to honeybees when sprayed on them at a high dose (5 mL), they were more tolerant than most other insect and mite species."

" In summary, E. cloeziana oil extract was active against almost all species tested. However, it was most efficacious against mites, mosquitoes, termites, ants, flies, white flies and snails. Species to which it was less active were thrips, larger instars of DBM and adult American cockroaches. While it was also toxic to honeybees when sprayed on them at a high dose (5 mL), they were more tolerant than most other insect and mite species. "

"Conclusions and recommendations for use

• The steam-extracted oil from E. cloeziana is efficacious against a wide range of invertebrate pests, including insects, mites and snails.

• It is more efficacious against some species such as mites, mosquitoes, ants, flies, whiteflies, termites and snails.

• It is less efficacious on adult American cockroaches and larger stages of caterpillars.

• It has yet to be tested against a number of other species.

• Its efficacy should be able to be increased substantially with good formulation.

• It is effective as a direct spray, or as a fresh residue on a surface.

• The active component of the oil is tasmanone, which comprises approximately 90% of the oil extract.

• The oil is of low toxicity to mammals, whether applied orally or dermal.

• It is non-mutagenic and non-irritant.

• Applied at concentrations 0.5% and above, it may cause plant damage. However, with effective formulation, this problem should be eliminated.

• At this stage, no effective formulation has been developed.



Given these conclusions, and the fact that this is a natural (and not synthetic) product with its associated costs of production, the likely initial target market for E. cloeziana oil (Qcide) is for control of many household and human pests. This could be as a spray or as a surface treatment, and, probably best, as a ready-made product. Products could also be developed for pests of companion animals, and home garden use. It is likely that the consumers of this proposed product will be prepared to pay the price differential for a natural product. Also, the volume of product required to supply the household market is much smaller than for the agricultural market.

The agricultural market is unlikely to be an early target for product."