BOSNIA'S veterinary office said today tests at the European Union reference laboratory had confirmed its first case of the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus in two wild swans.
"Results from the reference laboratory in Weybridge (in England) were positive, H5N1 was isolated," veterinary office head Jozo Bagaric told a news conference.
The swans were culled 10 days ago at Malo Plivsko Jezero lake near the western town of Jajce. Tests at Bosnia's reference laboratory returned positive for H5 bird flu virus a week ago.
Veterinary authorities culled more than a dozen swans at the lake and almost 4500 domestic poultry from nearby households.
They had earlier banned hunting of wild fowl and ordered all poultry to be kept indoors.
Bosnia has also banned imports of poultry and poultry products from bird flu-hit countries.
"All preventive measures stay in force," Mr Bagaric said, explaining that an intensive control of wild fowl would be conducted within a radius of 3km from where the two swans were found over the next two weeks.
Blood analyses of up to 1500 poultry based on random sample will be conducted too within a radius of 10km, the area which is treated as endangered.
The virus has killed more than 90 people in Asia and the Middle East since late 2003.
It remains essentially an animal disease that humans contract only through close contact with infected birds.
Bosnia is situated in the Western Balkans on one of the routes of migratory birds from central and northern Europe use.
It borders Croatia, which last week reported its third case of H5N1 in four months.
Mr Bagaric said he expected more H5N1 cases in spring, when migratory birds begin to return to southern and northern Bosnia.
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